"H0[DzH] K@l``sAX,L`m`&m2M101208O 1 Loyalists vs. Patriots of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids, The Declaration of Independence | Text, Signers & Legacy, Cornwallis' Surrender at Yorktown Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Loyalists in the Southern Colonies at the End of the Revolutionary War. On the other hand there were the Loyalists, who believed they could win the war for England, unfortunately for them that this did not happen. Slaves also contributed to the Loyalist cause, swayed by the promise of freedom following the war. Adherence to religious freedom was respected to such a degree that religious affiliation with the Anglican Church did not matter to the colonists. Other native communities were divided over which side to support in the war and others wanted to remain neutral. Crispus Attucks worked as a . As the war continued, many southern enslaved people escaped from their plantations and joined Loyalist troops. What are some similarities and differences between the American and Haitian Revolutions?Focus on causes and effects of both revolutions. For example, during early 1775 in the South Carolina backcountry, Loyalist recruitment outpaced that of the Patriots. Three Peoples One King: Loyalists, Indians, and Slaves in the Revolutionary South, 17751782. Well it's practically a life or death decision because it's now time to either choose to be a loyalist or a patriot. While some found it easy, others struggled to choose. In the first act, a foppish clergyman enters . There were many reasons why people joined the Patriot side in this war. The main disadvantage most believe is that they were fighting against an idea. In limited areas where the British had a strong military presence, Loyalists remained in power. Ideology. Which of the following generalizations is true about Loyalists, Patriots, and neutrals? Another popular name for Patriot was Whig. Famous patriots included George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Ethan Allen. Supplies took months to reach them. His business imports many products from Europe, especially Britain. "Identity is an enormously personal and political part of language," he said. Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists . These were the colonists who were ultimately willing to fight for the Loyalist cause, or at least to publicly express their loyalism even when it was not popular. Stated in the treaty was an allowance for most British soldiers and Loyalists to return home to Great Britain. Battles of Lexington & Concord Lesson for Kids: Summary & Facts, Why Did the Boston Massacre Happen? Those seeking certain positions in government and/or the courts who were not directly affiliated with the British may also have chosen the Patriot side, as the British often only appointed their own allies to positions of power. Colonists traded with all European powers equally, competing for the best profits. Loyalists were those colonials who were loyal to the King of Engl and. Today, it's easy for Americans to say they would have been devoted Patriots from the start. loyalist, also called Tory, colonist loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution. In occupied New York City, artisans were under pressure to choose the Loyalist cause to keep working in the city. Many Anglicans wanted to remain loyal to the monarch as the head of state and head of the Church of England. Why?. Updates? from Calvin University M.A. Free Blacks overwhelmingly supported the Loyalists because that gave them opportunities elsewhere in the British empire. New England states offered male slaves freedom in return for their military service, although their owners had to agree to allow them to serve. As citizens, they were inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the new language of liberty. This can be used for both in-class and virtual learning. Other names used to describe Loyalists included: Tories, Royalists, King's Friends, and Redcoats (specifically British soldiers). The Church of England was associated with Loyalists, so Patriots distrusted it to such an extent that the reputation of Anglicans was marred after the conclusion of the war. Independence, by making peace treaties during the Revolutionary War, and by establishing the military forces, showed the world that the United States independence, not a true revolution. Following the French and Indian War (17531763), the colonies gained much greater independence due to salutary neglect, which was the British policy of allowing the colonies to violate strict trade restrictions to encourage economic growth. Perhaps another 30 percent to 40 percent of the population were Patriots who visibly supported the Revolution in some way. Lord Dunmore, Royal Governor of Virginia, issued a proclamation offering freedom to all slaves who would fight for the British during the Revolutionary War. Separating from Britain risks that profitable business. From the beginning, Loyalists opposed the war because they did not want America to get its independence and depend on Britain for various needs. Make your investment into the leaders of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Institute today! For one thing, Great Britain was a leading military and maritime power. Recruitment to the Continental Army following the lifted ban on black enlistment was equally positive, despite remaining concerns from officers, particularly in the South. 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There was another large segment of the population that had definite opinions, but no political voice, notably women, African-Americans, and Native Americans. Years later Robert E. Lee great deal of force. The state established small reservations in western New York for the remnant peoples. When the Revolutionary War ended, the debate shifted to the kind of government the Americans were creating. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. Small merchants, business owners, and certain religious groups were likely to follow the Patriot cause. Americans either remained Loyalists or joined the Patriot cause based on which side they thought would best promote their interests. Get an answer for 'Would you have been a Patriot or a Loyalist in 1776? hmO8_H+$.Gy.=/AAmfircv5A-Q.1&Q"%3FbpDiD3WI5pUQ Patriots usually had strong economic ties to Great Britain and were hesitant to risk their livelihoods by joining the cause. Being a Loyalist means that you are choosing to support your home country instead of committing treason. This prompted the British to offer freedom to any slaves who fought for the king, encouraging slaves throughout the colonies to run away and join the Loyalists. They are best known for initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Other revolutionary leaders, however, were hesitant to utilize African Americans in their armed forces due to a fear that armed slaves would rise against them. God Against the Revolution: The Loyalist Clergy's Case Against the American Revolution traces them while taking into account divergent viewpoints on both . This association of Anglicanism with Loyalism tarred the church for many years after the Revolution. In September 1776, loyalists flocked to New York after the British defeated George Washington and took control of Manhattan. Not only could it lead to war with the British, a war which the British would almost certainly win, it could also result in domestic political disorder, with bitter divisions potentially breaking out into full-scale civil war. Small all-black units were formed in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, and many slaves were promised freedom for serving. About 12,000 black loyalists aided the British in the hopes of achieving freedom. Loyalists and Patriots . The British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the kings cause. Historians estimate that approximately five thousand African Americans served in the Continental Army during the war. The largest group of neutral colonists was the Quakers, who are pacifists as a rule. Antonio Brown is back at it. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. He had secured a royal post for his son William Franklin as governor of New Jersey, and William chose to be a Loyalist. 10. Patriots would be punished for rebelling against the Crown, and the organizers would likely face death. Anyone who believes oaths to the Constitution can be broken at will, for any reason, is not a loyal patriot, PERIOD. They saw the tarring and feathering of English officials, the burning of property, and the firing on English soldiers to be barbarous acts that they could not support. Maybe one day, he would even be the colonies' first Member of Parliament? Loyalists tended to be upper middle class, educated elites; their social identity was woven to that of the crown. This is the response he received: 'Nothing has ever hurt me so much and affected me with such keen Sensations, as to find myself deserted in my old Age by my only Son; and not only deserted, but to find him taking up Arms against me, in a Cause, wherein my good Fame, Fortune and Life were all at Stake.Your Situation was such that few would have censured your remaining (neutral), tho' there are Natural Duties which precede political ones, and cannot be extinguish'd by them.'. Aside from Crown officials, who did generally side with what they called . Women began creating clothes at home to boycott the British influx of goods. Altogether, the British were estimated to have evacuated nearly 20,000 freedmen (including families) with other Loyalists and their troops at the end of the war. 2023. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. By P. Scott Corbett, et.al., provided by OpenStax College, published by Lumen Learning under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Sons of Liberty History & Purpose | Who were the Sons of Liberty? The revolution put these relationships in jeopardy. The Declaration of Independence was a turning point that decided for each of these groups who they would support in the Revolution. eNotes Editorial, 18 Nov. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-reason-loyalist-1122172. Independence was too much of a leap in the dark. The British heavily controlled economic conditions in the colonies, specifically when it came to trade rights, taxation, manufacturing, etc. Why? The extensive trade networks protected by the British Empire were indeed good for global commerce. hb```wB ?0zPv@! A total of 12,000 African Americans served with the British from 1775 to 1783. 5/k^Ki@v|Q:%7G8`+(7p~vw*K% u_ekb,NE 135 lessons Many who escaped were later enslaved again. These individuals were called loyalists. After all, as both the British and their colonists shared a similar outlook, it really ought to have been possible to reach an accommodation instead of declaring independence unilaterally. No clear deciding factor predicted who would become a Patriot, a Loyalist, or neither, and generations of historians have tried to find a common pattern without success. Prominent merchants in port cities and men with business or family ties to the elite class in Great Britain tended to remain loyal to the Crown, whereas Patriots were comprised largely of yeoman farmers. Delusional. 271 0 obj <> endobj Beginning in March 1776, approximately 100,000 loyalists fled into exile. Loyalists had good reason to oppose a push for independence. Teacher will reveal to the class the identity of Colonist A (Loyalist) and . Patriots would be able to negotiate a new form of democratic government with the Crown. Patriots. Although most members of the Iroquois tribes went to Canada with the Loyalists, others tried to stay in New York and western territories to maintain their lands. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011. 5. They did experiments together. The Patriot rebellion was based on the political philosophy of republicanism as expressed by the leading public figures of the time, including the Founding Fathers and Thomas Paine, author of the popular pro-revolutionary pamphlet Common Sense. The philosophy of republicanism entailed a rejection of monarchy and aristocracy and emphasized civic virtue. Latest answer posted May 29, 2019 at 11:21:48 AM. African Americansslave and freeserved on both sides during the Revolutionary War. Web. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. John Adams, his work and politcal career, precedency and his life. Quakers,Mennonites, and other pacifists (people opposed to all war) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as a result. Hundreds of slaves escaped to join Dunmore and the British Army. What was the impact of the Revolutionary War on African Americans, women, and Native Americans? succeed. The Northwest Indian War was led by American Indian tribes trying to repulse American colonists. Maryland freed slaves who volunteered to fight, whereas in New England, a slave could only earn freedom if his owner sent the slave to serve in his place. Paul Revere Lesson for Kids: Facts & Biography, Battle of Bunker Hill Lesson for Kids: Facts & Summary. Some opposed the violence they saw in groups like the Sons of Liberty and feared a government run by extremists. The most common trait among all loyalists was an innate conservatism coupled with a deep devotion to the mother country and the crown. From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. The South leaned more towards the Loyalists while the Patriots were stronger in the North. But then, as now, there were demographic trends. Or have we the slightest reason to hope that those ministers and representatives will not be supported throughout the tragedy, as they have been through the first act? Benjamin Franklin disowned his son William because he remained a Loyalist throughout the war and was exiled to England. Will the distinctions between the prince and the ministers, between the people and their representatives, wipe out the stain of blood? - Lesson for Kids, First Continental Congress Lesson for Kids: Summary & Results, Massachusetts Bay Colony: Lesson for Kids, Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution, American Revolution Battles: Lesson for Kids, People of the American Revolution: Lesson for Kids. Widespread corruption among local authorities, many who later became Revolutionary leaders, alienated colonists from the Patriot cause. Loyalism was particularly strong in the Province of Quebec. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. The state of New York made a separate treaty with Iroquois nations and put up for sale 5 million acres of land that had previously been their territories. Option: Students can share their reasons out loud or share with a partner. They were not confined to any particular group or class, but their numbers were strongest among the following groups: officeholders and others who served the British crown and had a vested interest in upholding its authority; Anglican clergymen and their parishioners in the North, who had likewise taken vows of allegiance and obedience to the king; Quakers, members of German religious sects, and other conscientious pacifists; and large landholders, especially in the North, and wealthy merchant groups in the cities whose businesses and property were affected by the war. Families were split by the Revolution. What were Loyalists in the American Revolution? WriteWork.com. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the excerpt provided? Although the British had the worlds best equipped and the most disciplined army, they were not as well prepared to fight compared to the Patriots army, which might have been a key factor in the British losing the war. Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. It was known as the Tory capital of America. As the war progressed, many relocated to British strongholds within America. Why did the Thirteen Colonies declare independence? Another reason is that there were so many similarities between the British and their American colonistslanguage, culture, educationthat it didn't make much sense to want to break free from the mother country. How did the United States gain its independence from Britain? 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Country and the most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity all! Pacifists ( people opposed to all war ) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as result. Are choosing to support your home country instead of committing treason the decision to become a or... Initiating the Boston Tea Party in 1773 democratic government with the British from 1775 to 1783 that... Precedency and his life under pressure to choose traded with all European equally! Slaves escaped to join Dunmore and the organizers would likely face death the distinctions between the prince and New... Some way share their reasons out loud or share with a partner which side they thought would best promote interests! Monarchy and aristocracy and emphasized civic virtue the kind of government the Americans were.. Of 12,000 African Americans supported the Revolution ) were neutrals and had their patriotism questioned as rule... 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